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Diagnosis and therapy of lacrimal system diseases by micro lacrimal endoscope
Nan XIANG, Weikun HU, Jing YUAN, Guigang LI, Haixia LIU
《医学前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第1期 页码 113-117 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0001-1
A miniature triaxial apparatus for investigating the micromechanics of granular soils with
Zhuang CHENG, Jianfeng WANG, Matthew Richard COOP, Guanlin YE
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第2期 页码 357-373 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0599-2
关键词: triaxial apparatus X-ray μCT in situ test micro-scale mechanical behavior granular soils
A multi-probe micro-fabrication apparatus based on the friction-induced fabrication method
Zhijiang WU, Chenfei SONG, Jian GUO, Bingjun YU, Linmao QIAN
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第8卷 第4期 页码 333-339 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0276-4
A novel multi-probe micro-fabrication apparatus was developed based on the friction-induced fabrication method. The main parts of the apparatus include actuating device, loading system, and control system. With a motorized linear stage, the maximum fabrication area of 50 mm × 50 mm can be achieved, and the maximum sliding speed of probes can be as high as 10 mm/s. Through locating steel micro balls into indents array, the preparation of multi-probe array can be realized by a simple and low-cost way. The cantilever was designed as a structure of deformable parallelogram with two beams, by which the fabrication force can be precisely controlled. Combining the friction-induced scanning with selective etching in KOH solution, various micro-patterns were fabricated on Si(100) surface without any masks or exposure. As a low-cost and high efficiency fabrication device, the multi-probe micro-fabrication apparatus may encourage the development of friction-induced fabrication method and shed new light on the texture engineering.
关键词: friction-induced fabrication silicon surface texture friction multi-probe
Optimum design and preliminary experiments of a novel parallel end traction apparatus for upper-limb
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第16卷 第4期 页码 726-746 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0651-5
关键词: parallel mechanism upper-limb rehabilitation singularity and workspace analyses performance evaluation optimum design
Bhaskar Gurram, Miao Li, Jiangli Fan, Jingyun Wang, Xiaojun Peng
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第1期 页码 41-52 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1796-1
关键词: cyclooxygenase-2 nile blue CCB Golgi apparatus NIR imaging
Laparoscopic treatment of liver diseases in children
Jia Wei, Jiexiong Feng
《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第4期 页码 388-394 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0165-3
Prevalence of cardiovascular diseases in China
Jun-Jie XIAO MD, Yi-Han CHEN MD, PhD,
《医学前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第1期 页码 16-20 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0007-8
关键词: cardiovascular diseases prevalence China risk factors prevention
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第3期 页码 389-394 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0281-3
Despite the current acceleration and increasing leadership of Chinese genetics research, genetics and its clinical application have largely been imported to China from the Occident. Neither genetics nor the scientific reductionism underpinning its clinical application is integral to the traditional Chinese worldview. Given that disease concepts and their incumbent diagnoses are historically derived and culturally meaningful, we hypothesize that the cultural expectations of genetic diagnoses and medical genetics practice differ between the Occident and China. Specifically, we suggest that an undiagnosed diseases program in China will differ from the recently established Undiagnosed Diseases Program at the United States National Institutes of Health; a culturally sensitive concept will integrate traditional Chinese understanding of disease with the scientific reductionism of Occidental medicine.
关键词: genetics cultural differences undiagnosed diseases program
Kawai型碳化钨多面砧压机的压力突破 Review
Takayuki Ishii, 刘兆东, Tomoo Katsura
《工程(英文)》 2019年 第5卷 第3期 页码 434-440 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.01.013
在众多领域中都需要扩大Kawai型碳化钨(tungsten carbide, WC)多面砧压机的压力范围,尤其是在地球科学领域。然而,40年来,在压力产生方面没有取得重大进展。我们最近的研究已经将采用碳化钨压砧的Kawai型多面砧压机的压力产生范围扩大到65 GPa,这是该装置高压产生范围的世界纪录,比传统压力产生范围增大了2.5倍以上。我们还成功地在高温下产生了约50 GPa的压力。本文回顾了我们最近发展的高压技术。室温和高温下高压的产生是通过以下技术的结合来实现的:①精确对准的滑块系统;②高硬度的二级压砧;③二级砧面锥形化;④由高体积模量材料组成的高压腔体;⑤炉体隔热性高。我们的高压技术将有助于研究在下地幔上部条件下材料的相稳定性和物理性质,并且能够合成和表征新材料。
Responses to emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases: One world, One health
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第1期 页码 1-2 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0619-y
张祝琴,刘德培
《中国工程科学》 2017年 第19卷 第2期 页码 112-116 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.02.019
重大慢性非传染性疾病包括心脑血管疾病、癌症、呼吸系统疾病、糖尿病等,其流行给全球居民健康造成了重大威胁。为进一步对慢性病进行有效预防控制,促进健康、推动经济和社会发展,2014年中国工程院立项并开展了“重大慢性非传染性疾病防治的国际对比研究”项目,对国内外慢性病预防控制情况以及可供我们借鉴的经验进行了详细分析。本文从慢性病发病概况入手,分析了各种疾病的预防控制措施,并对不同国家的慢性病预防控制体系进行比较,凝练有益经验和方法,提出了增强我国慢性病预防控制的措施和建议。
Circulating microRNAs in cardiovascular diseases: from biomarkers to therapeutic targets
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第4期 页码 404-418 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0379-2
microRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of conserved, short, non-coding RNAs that have important and potent capacities to regulate gene expression at the posttranscriptional level. In the past several years, the aberrant expressions of miRNAs in the cardiovascular system have been widely reported, and the crucial roles of some special miRNAs in heart development and pathophysiology of various cardiovascular diseases have been gradually recognized. Recently, it was discovered that miRNAs are presented in peripheral circulation abundantly and stably. This has raised the possibility of using circulating miRNAs as biomarkers for diseases. Furthermore, some studies demonstrated that circulating miRNAs may serve as novel extracellular communicators of cell-cell communication. These discoveries not only reveal the functions of circulating miRNAs in cardiovascular system but also inform the development of miRNAs therapeutic strategies. In this review, we discuss the potential roles of circulating miRNAs in a variety of cardiovascular diseases from biomarkers to therapeutic targets to clearly understand the roles of circulating miRNAs in cardiovascular system.
关键词: microRNA cardiovascular disease biomarkers therapeutic target
The critical importance of epigenetics in autoimmune-related skin diseases
《医学前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期 页码 43-57 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0980-8
关键词: epigenetics autoimmune-related skin diseases DNA methylation histone modifications noncoding RNAs
Trends of foodborne diseases in China: lessons from laboratory-based surveillance since 2011
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第1期 页码 48-57 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0608-6
Foodborne disease is one of the most important public health issues worldwide. China faces various and unprecedented challenges in all aspects of the food chain. Data from laboratory-based foodborne disease surveillance systems from 2013 to 2016, as well as different regions and ages, can be found along with differences in the patterns of pathogens detected with diverse characteristics. has been the leading cause of infectious diarrhea in China, especially among adults in coastal regions. has been a serious and widely distributed pathogen responsible for substantial socioeconomic burden. was mostly identified in Northwest China and the inland province (Henan) with less-developed regions among children under 5 years. Data from foodborne disease outbreak reporting system from 2011 to 2016 showed that poisonous animals and plant factors responsible for most deaths were poisonous mushrooms (54.7%) in remote districts in southwest regions. The biological hazard that caused most cases reported (42.3%) was attributed to the leading cause of foodborne outbreaks. In this review, we summarize the recent monitoring approach to foodborne diseases in China and compare the results with those in developed countries.
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期 页码 827-858 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0948-8
关键词: infertility stem cell therapy mesenchymal stem cells pluripotent stem cells
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Diagnosis and therapy of lacrimal system diseases by micro lacrimal endoscope
Nan XIANG, Weikun HU, Jing YUAN, Guigang LI, Haixia LIU
期刊论文
A miniature triaxial apparatus for investigating the micromechanics of granular soils with
Zhuang CHENG, Jianfeng WANG, Matthew Richard COOP, Guanlin YE
期刊论文
A multi-probe micro-fabrication apparatus based on the friction-induced fabrication method
Zhijiang WU, Chenfei SONG, Jian GUO, Bingjun YU, Linmao QIAN
期刊论文
Optimum design and preliminary experiments of a novel parallel end traction apparatus for upper-limb
期刊论文
Near-infrared fluorescent probe for fast track of cyclooxygenase-2 in Golgi apparatus in cancer cells
Bhaskar Gurram, Miao Li, Jiangli Fan, Jingyun Wang, Xiaojun Peng
期刊论文
Cultural differences define diagnosis and genomic medicine practice: implications for undiagnosed diseases
null
期刊论文
Trends of foodborne diseases in China: lessons from laboratory-based surveillance since 2011
null
期刊论文